Chapter 2

ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ตํžˆ๊ธฐ II

Master Hangeul, the Korean Alphabet II

์ž ์Œ Consonants

ํ•œ๊ธ€์—๋Š” 19๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ‰์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ์Œ 14๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์Œ 5๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The 19 consonants in Hangeul are divided into 14 lenis and aspiration and 5 fortis.

์ž์Œ 1 Consonants 1 :-

๋ชจ์Œ letter์Œ๊ฐ€ sound value์†Œ๋ฆฌ sound์ˆœ์„œ writing order
แ„€[k/g]__
แ„‚[n]__
แ„ƒ[t/d]__
แ„…[r/l]__
แ„†[m]__
แ„‡[p/b]__
แ„‰[s/sh]__
แ„‹no sound__
แ„Œ[ts/dz]__
แ„Ž[tsh/ch]__
แ„[k]__
แ„[t]__
แ„‘[p]__
แ„’[h]__

์ž์Œ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. Read and write different combinations of consonants and vowels.

vowel and consonant

์ž์Œ 2 Consonants 2 :-

๋ชจ์Œ letter์Œ๊ฐ€ sound value์†Œ๋ฆฌ sound์ˆœ์„œ writing order
แ„[kโ€™]__
แ„„[tโ€™]__
แ„ˆ[pโ€™]__
แ„Š[sโ€™]__
แ„[tsโ€™]__

๋ฐ›์นจ Final consonants :-

โ€˜แ„„, แ„ˆ, แ„โ€™๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์Œ์ด ์Œ์ ˆ ๋์— ๋ถ™์–ด ๋ฐ›์นจ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์นจ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ 7๊ฐœ๋กœ๋งŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Final consonants: Except for แ„„, แ„ˆ, แ„, all consonants can be attached to the bottom of a syllable. However, there are only 7 different ways of pronouncing all final cosonants.

vowel and consonant

๋ฐ›์นจ์—๋Š” ์ž์Œ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์“ฐ์ธ ๊ฒน๋ฐ›์นจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Double final consonant is a word with two consonants.

  • ๊ฐ’[๊ฐ‘]
  • ๋„‹[๋„‰]
  • ๋‹ญ[๋‹ฅ]
  • ๋ชซ[๋ชฉ]
  • ๋„“๋‹ค[๋„๋”ฐ]
  • ์ฝ๋‹ค[์ต๋”ฐ]
  • ๋งŽ๋‹ค[๋งŒํƒ€]

๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ฝ๊ธฐ Reading sentence :-

๋ฐ›์นจ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ›์นจ์„ ๋’ค ์Œ์ ˆ ์ฒซ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The final consonant is pronounced linked when it meets a vowel.

vowel and consonant
  • ์Œ์•… [์œผ๋ง‰]
  • ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด [ํ•œ๊ตฌ๊ฑฐ]
  • ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ [ํ•˜๋ผ๋ฒ„์ง€]
  • ์ง‘์— [์ง€๋ฒ ]
  • ๊ฝƒ์ด [๊ผฌ์น˜]
  • ์ด๋ฆ„์ด [์ด๋ฅด๋ฏธ]
  • ๊ฑธ์–ด์š” [๊ฑฐ๋Ÿฌ์š”]
  • ์•‰์•„์š” [์•ˆ์ž์š”]
  • ์ฝ์–ด์š” [์ผ๊ฑฐ์š”]