Chapter 2
ํ๊ธ ์ตํ๊ธฐ II
Master Hangeul, the Korean Alphabet II
์ ์ Consonants
ํ๊ธ์๋ 19๊ฐ์ ์์์ด ์๋๋ฐ ํ์๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ์ 14๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ 5๊ฐ๋ก ๋๋ฉ๋๋ค.
The 19 consonants in Hangeul are divided into 14 lenis and aspiration and 5 fortis.
์์ 1 Consonants 1 :-
๋ชจ์ letter | ์๊ฐ sound value | ์๋ฆฌ sound | ์์ writing order |
---|---|---|---|
แ | [k/g] | __ | ![]() |
แ | [n] | __ | ![]() |
แ | [t/d] | __ | ![]() |
แ | [r/l] | __ | ![]() |
แ | [m] | __ | ![]() |
แ | [p/b] | __ | ![]() |
แ | [s/sh] | __ | ![]() |
แ | no sound | __ | ![]() |
แ | [ts/dz] | __ | ![]() |
แ | [tsh/ch] | __ | ![]() |
แ | [k] | __ | ![]() |
แ | [t] | __ | ![]() |
แ | [p] | __ | ![]() |
แ | [h] | __ | ![]() |
์์๊ณผ ๋ชจ์์ ๊ฒฐํฉํ์ฌ ์ฝ๊ณ ์ฐ์ญ์์ค. Read and write different combinations of consonants and vowels.

์์ 2 Consonants 2 :-
๋ชจ์ letter | ์๊ฐ sound value | ์๋ฆฌ sound | ์์ writing order |
---|---|---|---|
แ | [kโ] | __ | ![]() |
แ | [tโ] | __ | ![]() |
แ | [pโ] | __ | ![]() |
แ | [sโ] | __ | ![]() |
แ | [tsโ] | __ | ![]() |
๋ฐ์นจ Final consonants :-
โแ, แ, แโ๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ ๋ชจ๋ ์์์ด ์์ ๋์ ๋ถ์ด ๋ฐ์นจ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ง ๋ฐ์นจ์ ๋ค์์ 7๊ฐ๋ก๋ง ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
Final consonants: Except for แ, แ, แ, all consonants can be attached to the bottom of a syllable. However, there are only 7 different ways of pronouncing all final cosonants.

๋ฐ์นจ์๋ ์์์ด ๋ ๊ฐ ์ฐ์ธ ๊ฒน๋ฐ์นจ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
Double final consonant is a word with two consonants.
- ๊ฐ[๊ฐ]
- ๋[๋]
- ๋ญ[๋ฅ]
- ๋ชซ[๋ชฉ]
- ๋๋ค[๋๋ฐ]
- ์ฝ๋ค[์ต๋ฐ]
- ๋ง๋ค[๋งํ]
๋ฌธ์ฅ ์ฝ๊ธฐ Reading sentence :-
๋ฐ์นจ์ด ๋ชจ์๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํฉํ๋ฉด ๋ฐ์นจ์ ๋ค ์์ ์ฒซ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฎ๊ฒจ ๋ฐ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
The final consonant is pronounced linked when it meets a vowel.

- ์์ [์ผ๋ง]
- ํ๊ตญ์ด [ํ๊ตฌ๊ฑฐ]
- ํ ์๋ฒ์ง [ํ๋ผ๋ฒ์ง]
- ์ง์ [์ง๋ฒ ]
- ๊ฝ์ด [๊ผฌ์น]
- ์ด๋ฆ์ด [์ด๋ฅด๋ฏธ]
- ๊ฑธ์ด์ [๊ฑฐ๋ฌ์]
- ์์์ [์์์]
- ์ฝ์ด์ [์ผ๊ฑฐ์]